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Planning tool

Sod Calculator

Turn your lawn size into pallets, rolls, and pieces of sod with a 10% waste allowance. Estimate material and professional install cost by region, and see how sod compares to seeding.

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2 minutes
Location
Grass type
Lawn details

How to calculate how much sod you need

Work out how many pallets, rolls, or pieces of sod to order from your lawn's square footage, with a cutting allowance for edges and curves.

  1. Measure the lawn area

    Find the square footage of the area you are sodding. Trace it on a satellite map or multiply length by width for each rectangular section and add them up.

  2. Add 10 percent for cutting waste

    Multiply the area by 1.1. Edges, curves, and beds use up offcuts, so 5,000 sq ft of lawn becomes a 5,500 sq ft order.

  3. Convert to pallets, rolls, or pieces

    Divide the order by 450 for pallets, by 10 for 2 by 5 ft rolls, or by 2.67 for 16 by 24 inch pieces. A 5,500 sq ft order is 13 pallets, 550 rolls, or about 2,060 pieces.

  4. Round up and book delivery for install day

    Always round up to the next whole pallet. Sod lasts only 24 to 48 hours on the pallet, so schedule delivery for the day you lay it.

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Sod coverage, cost, and timing

How much does a pallet of sod cover?

A standard pallet covers about 450 sq ft, made up of roughly 170 slabs at 16 by 24 inches each. A full pallet weighs 1,500 to 3,000 lbs depending on moisture, so plan where the delivery truck can set it down.

Swipe sideways to see every column.

Lawn sizeOrder (+10%)PalletsRollsPieces
500 sq ft550 sq ft255206
1,000 sq ft1,100 sq ft3110412
2,000 sq ft2,200 sq ft5220824
5,000 sq ft5,500 sq ft135502,060
10,000 sq ft11,000 sq ft251,1004,120
20,000 sq ft22,000 sq ft492,2008,240

Every row includes the standard 10% cutting allowance for edges, curves, and offcuts. Rolls are 2 by 5 ft; pieces are 16 by 24 in. Enter your exact size above for a number priced to your region.

How to measure your yard for sod

Measure only the ground the sod will cover. Leave out the driveway, patio, beds, and any turf you are keeping. For a rectangle, multiply length by width in feet; for an odd shape, split it into rectangles and add them together.

Measure twice before you order. Sod is sold by the pallet and cannot be returned once it is cut, so a 10 percent measuring error on a 5,000 sq ft lawn is a whole extra pallet, or a bare strip on install day.

For curved or irregular yards, the lawn size calculator lets you trace the area on a satellite map of your address and sends the square footage back here.

Sod or seed: the honest tradeoff

Sod material costs 4 to 8 times more than seed for the same area, and pays you back in time: an instant lawn you can walk on in 2 to 3 weeks, in any month the ground is not frozen.

Seed wins on price and grass variety, but asks for 6 to 8 weeks of babying and a narrow planting window. Sod wins when you need a finished lawn this season, when the slope would wash seed away, or when you simply missed the seeding window and still want grass this year.

  • Sod wins on time. A finished lawn the day it is laid, light use in 2 to 3 weeks. There is no seedling stage for weeds to exploit and no washouts on slopes.
  • Seed wins on cost. Seed covers the same area for a fraction of the price and offers far more variety choice. The tradeoff is 6 to 8 weeks of establishment and a strict planting window.
  • Sod wins on timing. Seed has a narrow window, but sod can go down almost any month the ground is not frozen. If you missed seeding season, sod is how a lawn still happens this year.

When to lay sod

Sod is forgiving on timing, but roots knit fastest in the grass's growing season. Warm-season sod (Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine, centipede) lays best late spring through summer. Cool-season sod (fescue, bluegrass) prefers early fall, with spring a close second.

Avoid laying any sod onto frozen ground or during a heat wave without irrigation ready on day one. Sod is perishable: it is only good for 24 to 48 hours on the pallet, less in summer heat, so schedule delivery for the day you install and water within 30 minutes of laying.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate how much sod I need?

Multiply your lawn's square footage by 1.1 to add a 10% cutting allowance, then divide by 450 to get pallets and round up. A 2,000 sq ft yard needs a 2,200 sq ft order, which is 5 pallets. This sod calculator runs the same math and adds regional cost.

How many rolls of sod do I need?

A standard 2 by 5 ft roll covers 10 sq ft, so divide your order (lawn size plus 10%) by 10. A 1,000 sq ft lawn needs about 110 rolls. Many farms ship 16 by 24 inch pieces instead, at about 2.67 sq ft each, or roughly 412 pieces for the same lawn.

How much sod do I need for 5,000 sq ft?

Order about 5,500 sq ft after the standard 10% cutting allowance: roughly 13 pallets, or about 2,060 pieces. Curved beds and slopes chew through more offcuts, so round up rather than down. This calculator does the waste math for you when you enter your exact size.

How much does a pallet of sod cost?

Typically $130 to $400 per pallet for the material, which works out to about $0.30 to $0.85 per square foot depending on grass type and region. Bermuda and centipede run cheapest, while Zoysia and St. Augustine sit at the top. Professional installation roughly doubles the all-in cost to a national average near $1.65 per square foot. Enter your ZIP code above for a range priced to your area.

Is sod worth it over seed?

If you need a usable lawn this season, yes. Sod material costs 4 to 8 times more than seed for the same area, and the gap widens once you factor in professional installation, but you skip 6 to 8 weeks of establishment, most weed pressure, and washout risk on slopes. Seed wins for large areas and tight budgets where you can wait out a growing season.

How long until you can walk on new sod?

Light traffic is fine after 2 to 3 weeks, once the sod resists a gentle tug and the roots have knit into the soil. First mow when it needs it, usually week 2 or 3, and hold off on heavy use for about 6 weeks.

Can I lay sod myself?

Yes for small areas, and it is one of the more satisfying landscaping projects. But a pallet weighs 1,500 to 3,000 lbs and covers only about 450 sq ft, so a 5,000 sq ft lawn means moving roughly 14 tons in a day or two while the sod is still fresh. Most homeowners hire out anything past 2 or 3 pallets.

What is sod and which grasses come as sod?

Sod is mature lawn grass grown on a farm and harvested in rolls or slabs with the roots and a thin layer of soil intact, so you get instant green coverage the day it goes down, though it still needs a few weeks of watering and light traffic before the roots knit in and the lawn is truly established. Most common turf types are sold as sod: Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine, centipede, and tall fescue. The grass you pick drives both the price and how well it suits your yard's sun and climate, which the calculator factors in by region.

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